Learn how to ask whether someone can do something
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Intro |
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| Shira: Hello and welcome to hebrewpod101.comโs Absolute Beginner Season 1, Lesson 12: Can you Eat this Israeli Meatball? Iโm your host, Shira! |
| Amir: And Iโm Amir. |
| Shira: In this lesson, you will learn how to ask if someone can do something in Hebrew. |
| Amir: The conversation takes place at David and Sarahโs house. |
| Shira: And again, itโs between Peter, David and Sarah. |
| Amir: And itโs informal. |
| Shira: Letโs listen to the conversation |
Lesson conversation |
| Peter: ืื ืื? |
| (Mah zeh?) |
| Sarah: ืืืช ืงืฆืืฆื. |
| (Zot k'tzitzah.) |
| Peter: ืงืฆืืฆื? |
| (K'tzitzah?) |
| David:ืื. ืื ืืฉืจ. ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ? |
| (Ken. Zeh basar. Atah yakhol le-ekhol basar?) |
| Peter: ืื. ืืืืื... ืื ืืขืื! |
| (Ken. Mmmm... Zeh ta'im!) |
| Shira: Letโs listen to the conversation one more time slowly. |
| Peter: ืื ืื? |
| (Mah zeh?) |
| Sarah: ืืืช ืงืฆืืฆื. |
| (Zot k'tzitzah.) |
| Peter: ืงืฆืืฆื? |
| (K'tzitzah?) |
| David:ืื. ืื ืืฉืจ. ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ? |
| (Ken. Zeh basar. Atah yakhol le-ekhol basar?) |
| Peter: ืื. ืืืืื... ืื ืืขืื! |
| (Ken. Mmmm... Zeh ta'im!) |
| Shira: Letโs listen to the conversation with English translation |
| Amir: ืื ืื? |
| (Mah zeh?) |
| Shira: What is this? |
| Amir: ืืืช ืงืฆืืฆื. |
| (Zot k'tzitzah.) |
| Shira: This is a meatball. |
| Amir: ืงืฆืืฆื? |
| (K'tzitzah?) |
| Shira: Meatball? |
| Amir: ืื. ืื ืืฉืจ. ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ? |
| (Ken. Zeh basar. Atah yakhol le-ekhol basar?) |
| Shira: Yes, itโs meat. Can you eat meat? |
| Amir: ืื. ืืืืื... ืื ืืขืื! |
| (Ken. Mmmm... Zeh ta'im!) |
| Shira: Yes. Mmmโฆ itโs delicious! |
| POST CONVERSATION BANTER |
| Amir: So, Iโm guessing that you want to talk about meat in this lesson! |
| Shira: You know me! |
| Amir: Well, there is probably one thing that is fairly obvious to our listeners and that is that pork is hard to find in Israel. |
| Shira: It is โ you wonโt find it in the major supermarkets in Israel, only in smaller non-kosher markets. |
| Amir: In fact, all the meat sold in the major supermarkets must be certified as kosher, which means that it meets all the guidelines for kosher butchering. |
| Shira: Thatโs right, both Jews and Muslims abstain from pork, and have special laws regarding their meat, so it is strictly enforced in Israel. |
| Amir: That also means that the dairy and meat sections are not near to one another in the supermarket. You wouldnโt want those two to mix or you would have a huge problem on your hands. |
| Shira: Right! So, when it comes to meat, Israelis eat mostly beef and poultry, with a little lamb as well. |
| Amir: Usually, you can find all these things, except lamb, in the major supermarkets, and there will be a butcher present as well if you need special cuts. |
| Shira: You can even pick which cut you want for ground beef, and they will grind it for you on the spot. |
| Amir: There are also independent butcher shops where you can go and find other kinds of meat, like lamb. Or if you need a big Turkey for thanksgiving, they will order it for you. |
| Shira: When it comes to meat in restaurants, there are many new things to try. |
| Amir: My personal recommendation would be to try the grilled meat on skewers, or kโtzitzot, like we had in our dialogue. |
| Shira: There is also Shwarma, which you can get from street vendors and itโs usually made from turkey or . |
| Amir: Or even better, humus with seasoned ground beef in it! Yum! |
| Shira: Yes, that is a definite must! Now letโs go to the vocabulary for this lesson. |
| VOCAB LIST |
| First we have: |
| Amir: ืงืฆืืฆื (K'tzitzah) |
| Shira: meatball |
| Amir: ืงืฆืืฆื (K'tzitzah) |
| Amir: ืงืฆืืฆื (K'tzitzah) |
| Next: |
| Amir: ืืฉืจ (basar) |
| Shira: meat |
| Amir: ืืฉืจ (basar) |
| Amir: ืืฉืจ (basar) |
| Next: |
| Amir: ืืชื (atah) |
| Shira: you (masc.) |
| Amir: ืืชื (atah) |
| Amir: ืืชื (atah) |
| Next: |
| Amir: ืืืื (yakhol) |
| Shira: can or be able to |
| Amir: ืืืื (yakhol) |
| Amir: ืืืื (yakhol) |
| And last: |
| Amir: ืืืืื (le-ekhol) |
| Shira: to eat |
| Amir: ืืืืื (le-ekhol) |
| Amir: ืืืืื (le-ekhol) |
| KEY VOCABULARY AND PHRASES |
| Shira: Letโs take a closer look at the vocabulary from this lesson. The first word is ืงืฆืืฆื (K'tzitzah). |
| Amir: A ืงืฆืืฆื (K'tzitzah) is the Israeli version of a meatball. They usually have meat, breadcrumbs, onion and cumin in them as well as other spices, depending on who makes them. |
| Shira: They are very tasty and usually flatter than traditional meatballs. |
| Amir: The next word is ืืฉืจ (basar) which means โmeatโ in Hebrew. Most often it refers to red meat, but it can also mean poultry depending on the context. |
| Shira: If itโs used in a biblical context it means โfleshโ. |
| Amir: Our next vocabulary word is ืืืื (yakhol) or โcanโ. |
| Shira: This word is a bit irregular in that it doesnโt have an infinitive form and it changes a bit in the future. |
| Amir: We donโt need to learn that at this point though, so just know that the dictionary form is also ืืื (chal). |
| Shira: This is a verb that we will be talking about more in our grammar section in a few minutes. |
| Amir: Our last word is, ืืืืื (le-ekhol) or โto eatโ. |
| Shira: Okay, letโs move on to the Grammar section. |
Lesson focus |
| Shira: In this lesson you will learn how to ask if someone can do something in Hebrew. |
| Amir: For this, we need our vocabulary word for โcanโ, ืืืื (yakhol). |
| Shira: This is the conjugation for โyouโ masculine in the singular, you would say ืืชื ืืืื (Atah Yachol). |
| Amir: If you are speaking to a woman, you would say ืืช ืืืืื (At Yecholah). |
| Shira: After these two words, you add the verb that you want to ask about, โto swimโ, โto cookโ, โto speakโ etc. |
| Amir: In the dialogue, we used ืืืืื (Le-echol) or โto eatโ. |
| Shira: And of course, everyone can eat, so David needed to ask Peter about something specific he could eat, like ืืฉืจ (basar) or meat. |
| Amir: So, the full sentence was ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ? (Atah yakhol le-ekhol basar?) |
| Shira: โCan you eat meat?โ |
| Amir: To ask this question, we used voice inflection, but you can use the other ways that we learned to ask a question. |
| Shira: Right, like with ื ืืื (nakhon). |
| Amir: ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ, ื ืืื? (Atah yakhol le-ekhol basar, nakhon?) |
| Shira: Or with ืืื (Hayim)... |
| Amir: ืืื ืืชื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืฉืจ? (Hayim atah yakhol le-ekhol basar?) |
| Shira: Okay, now that we have that down, we need to give you the other options. |
| Amir: Right, you canโt just talk to men all the time. There will be other people you talk to, like women, or groups of people. |
| Shira: So, we have worked up some examples for these other groups. First up, letโs ask a woman something using ืืช ืืืืื (At Yecholah). |
| Amir: ืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืจ? (At yekhola la-shir?) |
| Shira: ืืืื! Amir just asked if I can sing. ืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืจ? (At yekhola la-shir?) So now what about when we need to talk to more than one person? We need the masculine plural for that. |
| Amir: We start that sentence with ืืชื ืืืืืื. ืืชื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืืืจ? (Atem yekholim la-vo maฤงar?) |
| Shira: โCan you (plural) come tomorrow?โ And now for the last one, what if you want to talk to a group of girls. |
| Amir: What guy doesnโt want to talk to a group of girls, right? |
| Shira: (laughs) For this you need ืืชื ืืืืืืช (Aten Yecholot). |
| Amir: Right. ืืชื ืืืืืืช ืืืืจ ืืขืืจืืช? (Aten hekholot le-daber be-ivrit?) |
| Shira: โCan you speak in Hebrew?โ |
| Amir: Thatโs useful if you want to find someone to practice your Hebrew with. |
| Shira: Yes, it sure is. Okay, thatโs it for this lesson. |
| Amir: Now that youโve listened to this lesson, please visit HebrewPod101.com and ask us what we can do in Hebrew. |
Outro |
| Shira: See you next time! |
| Amir: Le-hitโraโot! |
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